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Stop relying on store-bought potatoes. Embrace these 10 insights for a massive potato yield.
4. Proper Planting Technique
Cut seed potatoes into pieces with at least one or two eyes each. Plant these about three inches deep and space them about 12 inches apart. Rows should be spaced about 36 inches apart to allow for plant growth and easy harvesting.
5. Consistent Watering
Water your potatoes consistently to keep the soil moist, especially during tuber formation. However, be careful not to overwater as this can lead to rot.
6. Hilling is Crucial
As the plants grow, heap soil around the base of the stem, which encourages more tuber production along the buried stem. This process, known as hilling, should be done several times throughout the growing season.
7. Pest and Disease Management
Keep an eye out for pests and diseases that commonly affect potato crops, such as Colorado potato beetles or blight. Use organic pesticides and practice crop rotation to prevent disease buildup in the soil.
8. Use Mulch to Your Advantage
Mulching with straw or leaves can help maintain soil moisture, suppress weeds, and keep tubers cool. It can also make harvesting easier, as some potatoes may grow close to the soil surface and can be exposed to sunlight, turning them green and toxic.
9. Know When to Harvest
New potatoes can be harvested when the plants flower. For mature potatoes, wait until the top of the vine dies back. Then, let the potatoes sit in the ground for another 2 weeks to toughen up their skins for storage.
10. Proper Storage Conditions
Store harvested potatoes in a cool, dark, and well-ventilated place. Ideal storage temperatures are between 45–50 degrees Fahrenheit (7–10 degrees Celsius). Avoid washing your potatoes before storage, as the moisture can promote decay.
By embracing these ten insights, you’re not just guaranteed a plentiful harvest; you’re also on your way to becoming more self-reliant, reducing your food miles, and enjoying the unrivaled taste of homegrown potatoes. Let these tips be your guide, and you might find you’ll never want to rely on store-bought potatoes again!
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