5 Exercises That Could Harm You in Old Age — and Safer Alternatives
Staying active as we age is one of the best things we can do for our health. Regular exercise improves balance, strengthens muscles, protects the heart, and supports independence. However, not all exercises are equally safe for older adults. Certain movements can increase the risk of joint damage, falls, or injury—especially if performed incorrectly or without proper modifications.
Here are five exercises that may be harmful in old age, along with safer alternatives that help you stay strong and mobile.
1. Deep Squats
Deep squats place significant stress on the knees, hips, and lower back. For aging joints or those with arthritis, this can increase pain or lead to injury.
Safer alternative:
Chair squats or partial squats
Sit-to-stand exercises using a sturdy chair
These strengthen the legs while protecting the joints.
2. Sit-Ups and Crunches
Traditional sit-ups and crunches can strain the neck and spine, especially in individuals with osteoporosis or disc issues.
Safer alternative:
Standing core exercises
Seated knee lifts
Pelvic tilts or modified planks
These build core strength with less spinal stress.
3. High-Impact Running or Jumping
Running on hard surfaces or performing jumping exercises can be hard on aging joints and increase the risk of falls.
Safer alternative:
Walking
Swimming
Cycling
Elliptical training
Low-impact cardio protects the joints while maintaining endurance.
4. Toe Touches With Straight Legs
This movement can overstretch the hamstrings and place excessive pressure on the lower spine, especially for those with reduced flexibility.
Safer alternative:
Seated forward stretches
Gentle hamstring stretches with bent knees
These improve flexibility without straining the back.
5. Heavy Overhead Lifting
Lifting heavy weights overhead can strain the shoulders and increase the risk of rotator cuff injuries.
Safer alternative:
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